Automated Irrigation Control System




What is Automated Irrigation Control System
In a recent case study in India we observed that Agriculture contributes to around 14% of India’s GDP. Erratic electricity supply, varying voltage and non availability of adequate supply of water have added an extra burden in irrigating their lands. Farmers end up trekking miles at night and/or have to stay awake in order to adequately irrigate their farm land. It is not a rare event that farmers leave the pumps to run throughout the night, resulting in wastage of water and electricity. This additionally adds to the concerns to the already alarming depletion rate of the ground water table.
KARSHAKA AMRITA DHARA (KAD)
Quantity of water needed for each crop vary with its growth stage and hence the irrigation system should auto adjust accordingly.KAD is the answer for all such worries. It provides a holistic automated irrigation solution for agriculture. Farmers do not even have to worry about adjusting their irrigation schedule based on the growth rate of the crop. KAD will have enough internal intelligence in itself to work out the exact quantity of water that the crop would need at any point of its growth. KAD uses soil moisture sensors, soil temperature sensors, Gate value control (GVC) units, Motor control Units (MCU) and IoT Decision support Gateway to sense and control the overall agriculture schedule. It uses Zigbee wireless protocol to control the irrigation schedules
AGRICULTURE SENSORS
Our Agriculture sensors include single and multilevel Soil Moisture (SM) sensors, Soil Moisture & Temperature (SMT) sensors, Gate Valve Controllers (GVC’s as a cheaper solution to Solenoids), Motor Control Unit (MCU), Level Sensors, Weather Station and Rain Gauge. Soil moisture (SM) sensors show the moisture concentration of the soil. Single level SM sensors are used for monitoring and controlling automated irrigation control systems. Multilevel SM sensors provide farmers with an idea on the moisture holding capacity of their soil. This can be used to map the field which can be of use to the farmer in deciding the right area to maintain agricultural irrigation.
For some crops, especially vegetables, it is not only important to monitor the moisture content of the soil but also to keep close watch on the soil temperature. Such crops require the temperature of the soil to be maintained at a certain level at all times. These practices involve irrigating the land continuously. This usually results in wastage of electricity, water and also over-irrigating the plants. Usually Solenoids are expensive and in most instances will reduce the water pressure. Reduced water pressure in a drip irrigation system will result in a section of plants not receiving adequate water. Gate Valve Controller (GVC) is a wirelessly controlled motor driven arm that can be positioned on top of existing gate valves that controls the flow of water to different irrigation zones within a farm. GVC’s will cost the farmer half the cost of conventional Solenoids. Motor Control Units (MCU) are actuators that control the water pump based on preconfigured irrigation cycles. Gateway sends appropriate commands to the MCU to either kick start an irrigation cycle or end an active cycle.
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